A weaker magnetic field may have paved the way for marine life to go big

Decreased protection from cosmic radiation could have boosted oxygen levels in the atmosphere and oceans

illustration of Earth’s magnetic field

Earth’s magnetic field buffers our planet against barrages of cosmic particles. It fluctuates in strength on timescales of thousands to millions of years. A weaker field in the past could have led to an explosion in the size of marine animals, a new study proposes.