Squall line tornadoes are sneaky, dangerous and difficult to forecast

Data from the Southeast could improve forecasts of these destructive twisters

A truck is parked in the foreground, with a large storm system in the background.

In 2022 and 2023, PERiLS researchers deployed across the southeastern United States used a fleet of instruments to capture a trove of data on squall line tornadoes. Mobile Mesonet vehicles (shown) took surface measurements of temperature, pressure, humidity, wind and solar radiation.

Michael Coniglio, NOAA NSSL

Meteorologist Thea Sandmael watched the storm close in.