Polar forests may have just solved a solar storm mystery

The 1859 Carrington event may be traceable for the first time — thanks to Arctic trees

A scientist drills into a tree in Finland.

Polar trees contain records of past solar storms not always detectable in lower-latitude trees, researchers say. Here, nuclear physicist Markku Oinonen of the University of Helsinki takes a core from a tree in Finland's Lapland region to analyze its rings.

Joonas Uusitalo/Univ. of Helsinki

The strongest solar flare in recorded history burst into Earth’s atmosphere in 1859, bathing both hemispheres in brilliantly colorful aurorae as it wreaked worldwide havoc on telegraph systems.