Physicists measured Earth’s rotation using quantum entanglement

The experiment is a step toward testing how quantum physics interfaces with gravity 

Red squiggles representing photons are sent into a loop representing the optical fiber in an interferometer, which surrounds Earth on a starry backdrop

In a laboratory experiment, scientists sent entangled photons (red squiggles) into an interferometer (illustrated) that was sensitive enough to measure Earth’s rotation.

Marco Di Vita

Earth’s rotation has been measured many times over — but never like this. In a first, scientists used entangled quantum particles called photons to reveal the rate at which the globe spins. 

The feat is a step toward probing one of the biggest mysteries of physics: how the tiny world of quantum physics interfaces with gravity.

A square frame that holds an interferometer sits on a table in a laboratory.
This interferometer is mounted on a square frame that can rotate to allow scientists to detect Earth’s rotation or, for comparison, to be insensitive to it.